A J Bashha
Google
The Thousand Lights Shia Mosque, situated on Peter's Road in Royapettah, Chennai, stands as one of the city’s most iconic and historic religious landmarks.
Its origins trace back to the early 19th century when Nawab Umdat-ul-Umrah of the Wallajah dynasty commissioned its construction on land previously used by Shia Muslims as a gathering place, especially during the month of Muharram.
The mosque derives its evocative name from the tradition of illuminating its vast prayer hall with a thousand oil lamps, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that has become part of local legend.
Architecturally, the mosque is a striking example of Indo-Islamic design, featuring multiple domes and tall minarets that rise prominently above the bustling Anna Salai area.
The main prayer hall is spacious and adorned with Quranic inscriptions, while separate areas are designated for men and women. The mosque complex also includes a Dargah dedicated to Imam Hussain (Raziyallahu Anhu), the revered grandson of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, further enhancing its spiritual significance for the Shia community.
The Thousand Lights Mosque is not only a vibrant center for daily worship but also a focal point during Muharram, when thousands gather to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain. The atmosphere during these observances is solemn, with the mosque beautifully lit and filled with the sounds of prayer and reflection.
Visitors are welcomed, provided they dress modestly and observe the decorum expected in a place of worship. The mosque’s central location makes it easily accessible, and it remains open from early morning until late evening, inviting both devotees and those interested in its history and architecture to experience its unique ambiance.
Beyond its religious functions, the mosque is a symbol of Chennai’s pluralistic heritage and serves as a reminder of the city’s deep-rooted connections to diverse faiths and traditions. Its enduring presence, historical roots, and architectural grandeur make it a must-visit for anyone seeking to understand the cultural and spiritual fabric of Chennai.