Darshana T.
Google
The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is widely considered the most beautiful and well-preserved circular relic house (Vatadage) in Sri Lanka. Located in the Dalada Maluwa (the Sacred Quadrangle) of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, it is a masterclass in 12th-century Sinhalese architecture.
Key Highlights
Purpose: It was built to house and protect the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha (now in Kandy) or the Sacred Alms Bowl.
The Builders: Historians generally credit King Parakramabahu the Great for its initial construction, with later enhancements by King Nissanka Malla.
Design: It features a circular stone structure built on two levels—a lower circular platform and a higher one that houses a small central stupa.
Architectural Marvels
If you visit, keep an eye out for these specific details that make it famous:
The Four Buddhas: At the top level, four beautifully carved seated Buddha statues face the four cardinal directions (North, South, East, West).
Sandakada Pahana (Moonstone): The entrance features a "Moonstone," a semi-circular carved stone slab. Unlike the earlier Anuradhapura style, the Polonnaruwa version famously omits the bull, reflecting the growing Hindu influence of that era.
Muragala (Guardstones): The stairways are flanked by intricate guardstones depicting the Naga-raja (Cobra King), symbolizing protection.
The "Invisible" Roof: While only the stone pillars remain today, archaeologists believe these once supported a massive wooden conical roof that sheltered the entire stupa.
Tips for Visitors
Dress Code: As this is a sacred site, you must wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees. You will also be asked to remove your shoes and hat before stepping onto the stone platforms.
Photography: It is considered highly disrespectful to pose for a photo with your back turned to the Buddha statues. Always face them or stand to the side.
The Quadrangle: Since you are already there, make sure to see the Hatadage and the Gal Potha (Stone Book) located just a few meters away.