Isabella B.
Yelp
"A world for a better life for mankind" - Expo 58 slogan.
International expositions (commonly referred to as World's Fair) are held all across the globe to celebrate the achievements of nations. Each Expo has a theme that attempts to "improve humankind's knowledge" by "highlighting scientific, technological, economic and social progress". Each country adheres to this theme and showcases it through building a pavilion or dedicated space. Many iconic landmarks of cities exist because they have been built for a World's Fair - specifically the Eiffel Tower (1889), Space Needle (1962) and more recently the China Pavillion (2010). In the case of the 1958 Expo, the most recent expo to take place in Brussels, the iconic structure is the Atomium.
Expo 58 is notable that it is the first Expo to take place after WWII. The European economy was booming and the people were optimistic that the future would be even brighter thanks to achievements in science. The mindset back then was that pure science would provide salvation for humanity and would solve all our problems. This was embodied by the atom, the smallest property of matter. The engineer André Waterkeyn, one of the directors of Belgium's metalworking companies, was tasked to design the structure to showcase the Belgian metalworking industry. His idea was to take the structure of the unit cell of iron and multiply it 165 billion times. Housed inside was the international exhibition "Atom = Hope", which was intended to popularize atomic energy.
The Atomium wasn't meant to survive past the expo, but Belgium loved it so much that it became a permanent part of the city. From 2004-2006 it had undergone an extensive restoration where the original aluminum was replaced by stainless steel, which was more structurally sound and resistant to corrosion. In addition, a new visitors center adds a more contemporary touch to the experience.
LOGISTICS
Location: Outside Brussels city proper. Best method to get there is via HOHO bus or the metro (line: Heizel/Heysel, 15 minutes from Grand Place).
Hours: Open 7/365 with most hours 10am-6pm. There is a skip-the-line option if you buy your ticket online but I didn't find this necessary as I went right when it opened.
Cost: Adult (18-65) €15. Seniors €13. Students €8. Children under 3'9" FREE. (Note: I got a €2 discount as part of a special promotion if I went to the Belgian Comic Strip Museum - apparently it was a tie-in with the 60th anniversary of the Smurfs).
You can also combine this visit with Mini-Europe for an additional cost.
Requires moderate physical fitness: the entire tour takes 3 escalators and 80 steps to go up and 167 steps and escalator to get down.
Allow 1-1.5 hours for the visit.
You can also download an app for a free audio tour of the permanent exhibition. Each number corresponds to a particular stop and track on the tour. I found this to be very informative.
The visitor experience consists of three sections covered over five spheres.
- An elevator takes you to the first section: the panorama 360 on the topmost sphere. It provides a 360 view of Brussels and posted signs compare today's view with that of 1958, the year the exhibition took place.
- Upon arrival to the ground floor via elevator stairs then take you to the bottommost sphere, which is the home of the permanent exhibition. Here you can learn about the Atomium and Expo 58 to your heart's content. The exhibition is spread out over 2 floors.
- After the permanent exhibition stairs and escalators take you to the two spheres containing the temporary exhibitions. One whole sphere was an immersive experience on light and sound while the lower half of the central sphere was dedicate to the 80th anniversary of Spirou, an investigative journalist who advocates against inequality and the 70th anniversary of the creation of the UN's "Universal Declaration of Human Rights".
Walking through the gift shop was quite cool since there was a lot of tie-in merchandise that celebrated the 60th birthday of the Atomium and the Smurfs.
One of Brussels' most symbolic icons and a more respectable icon than Manneken Pis, the Atomium is worth visiting. Though it's worth it to even looking at it from the outside, the inside rewards the visitor with one of the best views of the city. It's certainly worth going out of the way considering that outside of Grand Place and Manneken Pis, there isn't that many notable attractions in the city proper.