Tomek qwerty
Google
The Basilica of San Siro in Genoa (Basilica di San Siro) is one of the oldest and most important churches in the city, located in the historic center, near Via Garibaldi. Entrance to the basilica is free and is open daily during specific hours. Although today Genoa's most important church is the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, it was San Siro that served as the city's first cathedral for several centuries.
Its origins date back to the 4th century – according to tradition, the first church on this site was built at the initiative of the Bishop of San Siro di Genova, the city's patron saint. During the Middle Ages, the church was rebuilt several times, serving as a cathedral until the 11th century, when San Lorenzo became the main church. In the 12th century, the church came under the care of the Benedictines, then the Jesuits and the Theatines. Its present appearance is the result of a Baroque renovation in the 17th century, led by the architect Pellegrino Tibaldi and continued into the 18th century. In 1948, the church was granted the title of minor basilica.
Facade: Classic Genoese Baroque – monumental, with columns and niches with statues of saints.
Interior: Three-nave basilica with rich stucco, marble, and fresco decoration.
The interior's atmosphere is reminiscent of Roman Jesuit churches (e.g., Il Gesù).
Highlights of the interior:
- Main altar – a Baroque marble composition decorated with figures of angels and saints.
- Carlone's frescoes (Giovanni Carlone and his brothers) – monumental paintings adorning the vaults and walls, depicting scenes from the life of Christ and the city's patron saints.
- Lorenzo De Ferrari – 18th-century painted decorations.
- "The Miracle of St. Siro" – a painting depicting the most important legend associated with Genoa's patron saint: the expulsion of the dragon from the city.
- Chapel of St. Joseph and Mary – richly decorated altars from the 17th and 18th centuries. - A collection of Carrara marble sculptures in the side chapels.
San Siro is Genoa's first cathedral, linked to the beginnings of Christianity in the city. For centuries, it has been the center of devotion to St. Siro, bishop and patron saint of Genoa. Today, it serves as a parish and a venue for sacred music concerts thanks to its excellent acoustics. Although less well-known than the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, the basilica is an important stop on any visit to medieval Genoa.