Pasindu Ranasinghe
Google
Bundala National Park is a protected coastal sanctuary located in the Hambantota District of the Southern Province, Sri Lanka. Covering an area of approximately 6,200 hectares, it is world-renowned as an internationally important wintering ground for migratory water birds and is recognized under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland of global significance. The park’s diverse ecosystem of lagoons, salt pans, marshes, scrublands, and sand dunes makes it a haven for wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Bundala is particularly famous for its birdlife, with over 200 recorded bird species. Among them are large flocks of greater flamingos, which are one of the park’s most iconic sights during the migratory season. Other notable bird species include painted storks, pelicans, cormorants, herons, egrets, and many species of ducks and waders. The park is also home to the rare black-necked stork and other globally threatened species.
Beyond birdlife, Bundala hosts a variety of other wildlife. Visitors may encounter elephants, spotted deer, wild boar, golden jackals, and the elusive fishing cat. The park’s coastal area is a nesting site for sea turtles, including the endangered olive ridley, green, and leatherback turtles. The lagoons and wetlands also support a rich population of fish, amphibians, and reptiles, including crocodiles and monitor lizards.
The park’s vegetation is equally diverse, consisting of dry thorny scrublands, grassy plains, and mangrove forests. These habitats not only sustain its rich biodiversity but also contribute to the park’s stunning natural beauty. The combination of shimmering lagoons, golden dunes, and lush greenery creates a picturesque environment that is especially captivating at sunrise and sunset.
Bundala National Park is located about 15 km east of Hambantota and is easily accessible for visitors traveling along the southern coastal route. Safari jeep tours are the most popular way to explore the park, allowing visitors to experience its wildlife up close while enjoying the peaceful and scenic surroundings.
In 1991, Bundala was declared a UNESCO biosphere reserve, recognizing its ecological value and the need for sustainable conservation. Today, it remains one of Sri Lanka’s most important wildlife reserves, attracting both local and international visitors. With its rich biodiversity, cultural importance, and serene landscapes, Bundala National Park stands as a shining example of Sri Lanka’s natural heritage.