Michael S.
Yelp
The self-guided walking tour takes 1-2 hours depending on your interest, energy, and what's limited (closed) by safety protocols. Since May 8, 2021 the cost of entrance has been subsidized to just €12 instead of €15. Whatever the ticket price, the views of Rome from the top of the 5-story building are a real attraction while the history lessons about the original purpose and use by Popes and the military is truly educational.
Built in 135-139 AD as the original mausoleum of the Roman emperor Hadrian, this impressive structure along the Tiber River was first known as the Hadrianeum. He was emperor for 21 years when some famous construction feats of Rome included "Hadrian's Wall" in Britain, the Pantheon, and the Temple of Venus and Roma.
It makes sense that Rome created an ornate stone and marble site that protected the ashes of Hadrian and his wife. The beauty of those days are long gone, but the significance of the structure evolved over the years.
Later, it was called Sepulcrum Antoninorum as the burial place of the Antonine emperors until Caracalla (217 AD). The urns and tomb contents were lost after it was converted into a fortress in the 5th Century to guard the critical city bridge Ponte Sant'Angelo. Hence, the name we all know it by today: Castel Sant'Angelo.
The fort is a circle surrounded by a rectangle with corners protected by barbicans. In the lofty central cylinder is where you'll explore the salons, chapels, apartments, prison cells, and courtyard. The building is crowned with a statue of St. Michael the Archangel to honor the vision Pope Gregory I had in 590 of the saint on top of the castle to signal the end of an epidemic that had devastated the city.
It is relatively easy to walk from Vatican City to the castle. In fact, there used to be an 800-meter fortified corridor connecting the 2 locations (built in 1277) so that Popes could escape the Vatican when in danger. This was famously used in 1527 when Pope Clement VII sought refuge during the sack of Rome by the Holy Roman emperor Charles V. Military use ended in 1901 and restoration has been underway since.
The beauty of the art in the Papal residences, the inspirational rooftop panoramas, quaint military museum, and sheer significance of this impressive structure built almost 2,000 years ago all make Castel Sant'Angelo a memorable part of our most recent visit to Rome.