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Tourbillon Castle is a castle ruin located on the hill of the same name, northeast of Sion's old town. Tourbillon was built at the end of the 13th century by Bishop Boniface Challant. In 1788, the castle was destroyed by the great city fire.
Archaeological excavations show that the hill was already inhabited in the 5th millennium BC. In the Middle Ages, it served as a watchtower during times of war. This is indicated by the remains of a keep. A document from around 1270 lists the names of people who were required to man the watchtower on the hill in times of war.
The construction of the castle in its current dimensions was initiated by Bishop Boniface Challant in 1297. The building was intended to protect the city of Sion from the rebellious nobility under Peter IV of Turn.
In 1373, Bishop Gitschard Tavel acquired the "Meier's Tower," located on the western slope of the hill, and made it his main residence. In the summer and during periods of impending danger, Tourbillon Castle served as his seat.
From 1352 to 1361 and from 1384 to 1392, the Counts of Savoy occupied and administered the castle. In 1417, Tourbillon was finally conquered and partially destroyed by the Upper Valais during the Raron trade. Between 1440 and 1450, Bishop William III of Raron had the castle rebuilt on its original foundations and the castle chapel repainted.
On May 24, 1788, a hurricane-like storm swept across the Rhône Valley. At 1:00 p.m., it sparked a fire that the firefighters were unable to extinguish. Within three hours, 226 buildings fell victim to the fire, including the episcopal castles of Majoria and Tourbillon.
The complex is currently being restored and maintained by the Fondation du Château de Tourbillon. The castle ruins are open to the public from mid-March to mid-November.