Matúš Komarňanský
Google
The Colossus of Rhodes (Κολοσσός της Ρόδου) is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and a symbol of the ancient island’s strength and prosperity. Built in the 3rd century BCE, it was a giant bronze statue of the sun god Helios, standing proudly near the harbor of Rhodes.
History of the Colossus
1. Construction:
• The Colossus was built between 292 and 280 BCE to celebrate Rhodes’ victory over Demetrius I of Macedon after he abandoned his unsuccessful siege of the city in 305 BCE.
• Designed by the sculptor Chares of Lindos, the statue stood approximately 33 meters (108 feet) tall, making it one of the tallest statues of the ancient world.
• It was constructed from bronze plates over an iron framework and was reinforced with stone supports.
2. Appearance:
• The statue depicted Helios, the patron deity of Rhodes, with a radiant crown on his head, holding a torch or possibly shielding his eyes as he gazed out to sea.
• Ancient accounts are unclear, but modern theories suggest it likely stood on a solid stone base near the harbor, not with legs straddling the entrance as often depicted in later art.
3. Destruction:
• The Colossus stood for only 54 years before being toppled by a massive earthquake in 226 BCE.
• The ruins remained on the ground for centuries and were admired for their sheer size, with many travelers commenting on the grandeur of the fallen pieces.
4. Legacy:
• In 654 CE, the remaining bronze was reportedly sold by Arab invaders to a merchant, who transported it on hundreds of camels.
• Despite its brief existence, the Colossus remains an enduring symbol of ancient engineering and artistic ambition.
Modern-Day Associations
• The exact location of the Colossus remains a mystery, though it is widely believed to have stood near Mandraki Harbor, where the statues of the deer (Elafos and Elafina) now stand.
• Various proposals have been made to rebuild the Colossus in modern times, but none have come to fruition.
Interesting Facts
• The Colossus inspired the modern Statue of Liberty, as both are massive statues symbolizing freedom and strength.
• The Colossus was made from the weapons and materials left behind by Demetrius’ defeated army, transforming tools of war into a symbol of unity and peace.