Michael C.
Yelp
We were staying in a town in the south-west of France, near the border with Spain, so one of our day trips was to the Dalí Theatre-Museum, known as the largest surrealistic object in the world. The museum & theatre is located in the town of Figueres, Spain, which was the birthplace and home town of the famous artist Salvador Dali, more formally known as Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, 1st Marqués de Dalí de Pubol (1904-1989).
The Dali Theatre-Museum building was originally the town's Municipal Theatre when Dali was a child. The theatre building was designed by architect Roca Bros and built in 1849 and 1850. It was bombed by the rebels at the end of the Spanish civil war (1936-1939) and was in a state of ruin until about 1960 when the current town mayor, Ramon Guardiola, proposed to rebuild it as a museum dedicated to Dali. At that time the basic structure was still intact, including the vestibule and the foyer (lobby) so they had something to work with.
Dali was quoted as follows: "Where, if not in my own town, should the most extravagant and solid of my work endure, where if not here? The Municipal Theatre, or what remained of it, struck me as very appropriate, and for three reasons: first, because I am an eminently theatrical painter; second, because the theatre stands right opposite the church where I was baptized; and third, because it was precisely in the hall of the vestibule of the theatre where I gave my first exhibition of painting."
Dali himself was instrumental in the design and construction of the museum. The basic structure was maintained, and Dali assisted the design of many of the architectural details as his largest single piece of artwork. The most distinctive feature of the museum building is a transparent grid dome crowning the building, an idea by Salvador Dalí which was formalized by the Murcian architect Emilio Pérez Piñero (1935-1972). This geodesic dome became the emblem of the Theatre-Museum and also a symbol for the town of Figueres itself.
The museum opened on September 28, 1974, and was expanded over the next ten years. It houses the single largest and most diverse collection of works by Salvador Dalí, arising from the artist's own collection. The works include paintings, drawings, sculptures, engravings, holograms, 3-dimensional collages, photographs, mechanical objects, the Mae West Room (a living-room with furniture in the image of the face of Mae West), the Palace of the Wind (with its famous ceiling mural) and the Rainy Cadillac (a 1941 black car that belonged to Dali, with a nude woman sculpture on top).
The comprehensive collection includes almost 100 Dali oil paintings created from 1917-1970, and includes the artist's early Impressionist and Cubist styles of his early period and of course much of the abstract work from his transition to Surrealism. At the end of the tour you can see a giant canvas of double images.
The museum also has works by other artists admired by Dali, such as El Greco, Marià Fortuny, Modest Urgell, Ernest Meissonier, Marcel Duchamp, Wolf Vostell, Antoni Pitxot and Evarist Vallès, amongst others. There is also a Monument to the Spanish writer, Francesc Pujols.
The Dalí Theatre-Museum is truly a unique experience that immerses you in a world of surrealism, arising from inner space, which includes the building itself and the artwork there. Quite the fun day, but crowded as you may expect. European school kids everywhere, who generally seemed more interested in socializing with their friends than taking in the experience -- just like American school kids (LOL).
Go early - the crowds build by the minute.
The other Dali museums are in Paris, France and St. Petersburg, Florida. There was a permanent exhibition called Dali Universe in London from about 2000 to 2010. There are Salvador Dali galleries in Pacific Palisades and San Juan Capistrano which I ought to go see.