Emiel Van H.
Google
Duomo di Modena is one of the most beautifully stunning and historically important Romanesque buildings in Europe. The unity of its decoration is quite remarkable, owed to the speed with which it was built. The front facade and the numerous gates are particularly wonderful, embalmatic of an incredible skill and inventiveness. Every capital, column, and statuette is distinctly unique, evidence of the individual artistic freedom afforded to all of the stonemasons. The cathedral begun construction in 1099; with the initial design provided by an architect known as Lanfranco. The façade has notable reliefs by the sculptor Wiligelmus, a contemporary of Lanfranco. It was embellished by Anselmo da Campione and his heirs, the so-called "Campionese-masters". The Campionese family continued to work for three generations, as evidenced by the completion of the Ghirlandina spire by Enrico da Campione himself in 1319, and the construction of the internal pulpit by 1322. The majestic rose-window was added by Anselmo in the 13th century, while the two lions supporting the entrance's columns date to Roman times, probably discovered while digging the foundations. Mathilda of Tuscany secured the continued construction of the cathedral during her reign.