Matt E.
Yelp
The Federal Reserve Bank of NY isn't just the world's most powerful bank but it's also a destination for both tourists and native's alike. The Fed as it's called is located in an unmarked and relatively hideous building (despite supposedly being modeled after some European palace) a few blocks from the NY Stock Exchange. Tours are free but very limited and must be reserved on their website in advance. Luckily there's only about 27,000 people a year who take the tour so it's not that big of a hassle getting a spot. Unfortunately no photos of any kind are allowed inside the building (your bags, cameras, and other belongings are locked up in lockers before the tour starts). Tours are only about 20 or so people and last about an hour so you definitely don't get lost in a crowd and you learn a lot. The tour has two main parts.
The first part of the tour starts off in a room with the most extensive and valuable coin collection in the world, the coins are from every era in human history, from every material used in currency (even salt packed in bamboo used as African currency). They also have the rarest and most valuable coins ever made (they have the 1933 Gold Double Eagle coin valued at over 8 million dollars). With the exception of a guide telling you the story of the collection and the double eagle coin it's self-guided (you can spend all the time you want after your tour looking at everything).
The second part of the tour is what most people go to see and that's the gold. Five stories below the first floor is the worlds largest accumulation of gold bars. The short video about the gold, the trip down to the vault, and seeing one of the lockers in the vault full of gold bars was amazing. The tour guide was extremely personable, knowledgeable, and eager to answer any questions. I'd recommend this tour to anyone period. The website says to get there early for your tour but as the security process in entering the building is quick and there's only one small tour at a time, there's really no need to get there super early (10-15minutes early is plenty). By the way, there isn't any gift shops here.
And for you geeks and knowledge whores out there:
-The first issuence of golf coins was in 560 B.C. by King Croesus of Ancient Lydia (what is today Turkey)
-The Gold Standard was used in this country until 1933 when President Roosevelt banned selling, owning, or buying gold (with very few exceptions). This ban was lifted in 1974 by President Ford
-Most of today's gold was mined in the 1900s
-Today the largest supplier of gold in the world is South Africa, followed by Austrialia and the US
-The Gold vault at the Fed was opened in 1924 and the 90 ton rotating door (the only way into the vault) installed then which is water and air tight is still in use and considered one of the most secure vaults in the world.
-The vault is located 80 feet below street level, which is below any of the subways or other basements in Manhattan. The vault is resting on the bedrock of Manhattan which is one of the only foundations adequate enough to support the weight of the vault, it's door, and the gold bars inside.
-98% of the Gold located in the vault is owned by 36 foreign banks and governments (the other 2% is owned by the U.S.)
-The vault actually houses 122 seperate metal cage lockers, each locker has 3 seperate locks where 3 different people need to be present whenever it is opened for any reason.
-As of this writing there are nearly 500,000 gold bars held in the vault. This accounts for 22% of the worlds gold reserve
-The US owns 27% of the world's gold reserve (which is held in other locations but the majority is at Fort Knox in Kentucky and West Point)
-The average weight of a gold bar is 27.4 lbs
-Bars used to be rectangular in shape (and measured 7"x 3 5/8"x 1 5/8-1 3/4") but are now trapezoidal
-Each bar is marked with a seal on where the gold was refined and cast as well as marking it's purity. Gold bars are never 100% pure (which would be too soft) but must be a minimum of 99.5% pure (the metal impurities of the other .5% differs)
-The large analog scale in the vault is so accurate it can measure gold down to the weight of a grain of rice. There's also a small electronic scale used to weigh individual bars and that one is so accurate it must be covered by plexiglass as any air movement will effect the scale's reading
-The market value of gold is always fluxuating quite a bit but at today's market value of about $900 per troy ounce each bar is worth approximately $360,000. This means at the vaults current stock there is roughly 180 billion dollars in gold bars (this is about 13.7million pounds of gold)
-It's kept secret how many security guards are located in the Fed but it is known that each guard is required twice a year to pass tests in markmanship in handguns, shotguns, as well as rifles and that there is a shooting range located in the building for just such trainin