Hassan Alyassin
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Machaerus Fortress for History Lovers
Located on a promontory east of the Dead Sea, the Fortress of Machaerus is a significant historical site that offers a glimpse into the region’s rich past. For tourists who love history, this ancient fortress is a must-visit destination.
It was built by Alexander Jannaeus, the second Hasmonean king of Judaea, around 90 BC, and was initially used as a strategic outpost. It was eventually used as a base for Aristobulus II’s resistance against the Romans.
King Herod would rebuild and expand the fortress.
Josephus writes about John the Baptist’s Final Days. He was imprisoned and eventually beheaded at Machaerus. This event, recorded in the New Testament, adds a poignant layer of significance to the site.
The site has also yielded numerous artifacts, providing valuable insights into the daily lives of ancient inhabitants.
Today, you can explore the ruins of Machaerus, and take in stunning views of the Dead Sea and the surrounding landscape. There is s small shop to purchase drinks. Be prepared for an aggressive uphill walk to the top of the site.
Tips for Visitors
Combine your visit to Machaerus with other nearby historical sites; I visited Machaerus and Umm Al Rasas in the same day. And remember to bring sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes, as the site is exposed to the sun and there is no shaded areas. Also, the terrain can be uneven so bring the proper footwear.
Take your time to absorb the history and significance of this ancient fortress, and don’t hesitate to ask your guide or tour operator about the site’s rich past.