Mark B.
Yelp
The idea of a large rural park to serve Boston came about in the years after the Civil War, after the short-lived Town of West Roxury was annexed to Boston (1874). The park itself formed the northeast corner of West Roxbury, with Roxbury across Seaver street to the north and Dorchester across Blue Hill ave. to the east. For years, the cost held up action, and representatives of distant parts of Boston saw no value to their constituents.
The 1880s began the work of taking land and designing and constructing the park, called West Roxbury Park at the time. There were few houses on the land, but farms did form the southern edge near Forest HIlls, and plans had been made to develop streets and build houses, so not all landowners were happy to have their land taken by the city. Frederick Law Olmsted was brought in to design the park, and it became one of his biggest projects. Olmsted saw the park as a rural retreat, where immigrant tenement-dwellers would excape the slums of the North and South End and have their spirits uplifted by the magic of clean air and green open spaces. Olmsted's park included open rolling meadows - today's golf course - wooded "wild" land, still remaining along Forest HIlls st, and a more ordered promenade along Seaver st. Before the park was even finished, thousands did come on Sundays - the only "weekend" day at the time - to picnic and see and be seen. However, things did not go as Olmsted planned.
The value of rural retreats for the downtrodden masses was a much-discussed subject for the better kind of people of the day, but those massed themselves preferred to actually do something with their time. Against Olmsted's wishes, people began playing baseball at the park in large numbers. There was a great bicycle craze during the late 1800s, and the park was filled with "wheelmen." In an effort to keep the ballplayers out, Franklin Field was built along Blue Hill ave, but still people refused to commune with rural nature. Ponds were demanded, so the city dug out the Scarboro ponds, directly against Olmsted's wishes. And against Olmsted's express demands, in the early 1900s, a zoo was added to the park. Olmsted wanted no active use - no sports, no ponds, and especially no zoo. By the First World War, the park consisted of a zoo, ballfields, ponds, and a golf couse! When a carriage road bisecting the park was opened to automobiles, the park was cut in half from corner to corner. Boston's working class had their way, and there was little left of the Olmsted park other than the layout of the bare earth itself.
Fun facts:
Curling and hockey teams used to play on the Scarboro ponds.
An army battery once marched up from Rhode Island and bivouaced at Franklin Park.
Franklin Park was named for Benjamin Franklin to honor the use of money he left the city in a hundred-year account, but legal battles with decendants tied up the Franklin Fund, leaving the city to pay for the park.
Schoolmaster Hill on the golf course honors Ralph Waldo Emerson, who lived in a house on the site while he taught school nearby. There are stone "ruins" on the site.
For more on the history of Franklin Park go here:
http://rememberjamaicaplain.blogspot.com/search/label/Franklin%20Park