Gallery of Maps

Museum · Città del Vaticano

Gallery of Maps

Museum · Città del Vaticano

2

VA, 00120, Vatican City

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Highlights

16th-century Italian maps, vaulted ceiling frescoes, ornate art  

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VA, 00120, Vatican City Get directions

Information

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VA, 00120, Vatican City Get directions

Features

wheelchair accessible entrance

Last updated

Oct 11, 2025

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13 Marvelous Maps That Go Way Beyond Paper

"Predating a unified Italy by nearly 300 years, the gallery of maps at the Vatican shows the length and breadth of the peninsula circa 1580. Pope Gregory XIII commissioned the maps from his cosmographer, the multi-talented Italian priest Ignazio Danti. Danti had come to Rome from his post as mathematics professor in Bologna to help the pope with his efforts to correct the inaccurate Julian Calendar using modern Renaissance mathematics and astronomy. At the time, cartography was undergoing its own renaissance. The age of exploration had brought new knowledge of distant lands, and technical innovations like the magnetic compass, sextant, and telescope improved accuracy. By the late 1500s the famous mapmakers Mercator and Ortelius were creating their landmark world maps. More significantly, before Danti took up his post in Bologna, he had spent a decade creating the magnificent hall of maps known as the Sala delle Carte Geografiche at the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence at the behest of Cosimo I de Medici, duke of Florence. Maps were not new at the Vatican. Huge maps of the known world capped by a ceiling of stars were painted in the early 1500s in the Loggia della Cosmografia under the guidance of Pope Julius II (primarily remembered for commissioning Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel). To top that, Gregory set his sights on the 120 meter long corridor on the third floor of the Belvedere Courtyard. The ambitious project to install 40 enormous and highly accurate maps began in 1580 and took just 18 months to complete. Details of the large frescoes show the Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto and large-scale maps of the maritime republics of Venice and Genoa. One map shows the Battle of Fornovo, the first battle in the Italian Wars against France. Each regional map is accompanied by a detailed view of its major city. The ceiling frescoes illustrate stories from the lands depicted below. Danti is also credited with the brass orrery that sits in the hall. The gallery was restored and enhanced under Pope Urban VIII a century after it was created. Most visitors today pass through the gallery on their way to the Sistine Chapel as part of the Vatican Museums." - ATLAS_OBSCURA

https://www.atlasobscura.com/lists/13-marvelous-maps-that-go-beyond-paper
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@travelleisure

Tour the Vatican's Secret Spaces Before Dawn

"An impressively ornate room with 40 large maps of Italy dating back to 1582, located in the Vatican Museums." - Rachel Chang Rachel Chang Rachel Chang is a travel and pop culture journalist who contributes to Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, Lonely Planet, and more. Travel + Leisure Editorial Guidelines

https://www.travelandleisure.com/attractions/museums-galleries/vatican-museums-exclusive-tour-key-keeper-rome
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Christopher Lewis

Google
An incredible room worthy of its own museum. The art work on all the maps is detailed and ornate and there is so much detail. The ceiling’s are incredible to look at and again, are so detailed and beautiful to look at. It’s a sensory overload, but in a good way.

Ben

Google
The 120m long hallway is full of spectacularly detailed maps of Italy and works of art including the death of Caesar. It gets very busy here but try to take your time to admire each one to the left, right and above. Recommend a visit, the whole museum can take approximately 2 hours to walk around.

Vanessa Becker

Google
This was a very impressive hall with maps lining each side and a gorgeous ceiling. There are many intricate details to get lost in. Don't rush, enjoy the art!

I. Morgan

Google
Visiting the Gallery of Maps in the Vatican Museums was an incredible experience, one that we highly recommend to anyone with an interest in history and art. The gallery is one of the most stunning and informative sections of the Vatican Museums, stretching over 120 meters and featuring a series of beautifully painted maps from the 16th century. The maps themselves were created by Ignazio Danti, a renowned cartographer, between 1580 and 1585. They were commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII to represent the geographical knowledge of the time, showcasing the papal territories and the entire Italian peninsula in incredible detail. What makes them even more fascinating is that they are painted directly onto the walls, offering a vibrant, large-scale view of the world as it was understood centuries ago. As we walked through the gallery, we marveled at the level of detail in each map. The landscape features, cities, and even coastlines are portrayed in vivid colors, almost as though they were alive, giving us a glimpse into how the world looked to explorers and cartographers of the late Renaissance. The ceiling of the gallery, adorned with frescoes of Roman emperors and mythological scenes, adds to the sense of grandeur, making the space feel both scholarly and awe-inspiring. If you’re looking to experience an integral part of both Renaissance history and the development of geography, the Gallery of Maps is a must-visit. It’s not just about seeing old maps—it’s about walking through a visual timeline that tells the story of how we once viewed the world, set within the stunning art and history of the Vatican.

Sumanta Chakraborty

Google
This long hallway looks great. You have beautiful pictures on the top and maps of Italy on both of your sides. The golden colour of the ceiling looks amazing and is one of the main attractions.

Brad

Google
This is a 120 metre long corridor that leads into the Raphael Rooms and Sistine Chapel within the Vatican Museums. The walls are lined with 40 beautifully painted geographical maps of Italian regions, completed by artists under the direction of Ignazio Danti (1580-1585). I've always enjoyed spending time in the Gallery of Maps prior to walking through the Raphael Rooms and Sistine Chapel. It is much less known but a really impressive and memorable inclusion to visits to the Vatican Museum.

Z

Google
I wish it can be less crowded, but it’s hard with this great masterpiece!

Alex K

Google
The Gallery of Maps is one of the interconnected museums you can visit when entering the Vatican Museums. It features enormous, detailed maps of Italy drawn according to the standards of that era. These maps, often nicknamed the "medieval Google Maps," vividly depict the characteristics of each town and reveal their historical evolution. They hold profound significance, allowing us to glimpse into the past and understand the changes over time.