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The Greenland National Museum and Archives (Greenlandic: Nunatta Katersugaasivia Allagaateqarfialu, NKA), established in 1965 and officially inaugurated in 1966, is Greenland's principal institution for preserving and presenting its cultural heritage. Located in Nuuk's historic colonial harbor, the museum occupies restored 1930s warehouses, including former trading posts and workshops. It houses over 70,000 items spanning 4,500 years of Greenlandic history, including the 15th-century Qilakitsoq mummies (three women and a child). The world's oldest intact skin boat, the Peary Land Umiaq (c. 1470s). Ethnographic artifacts, traditional clothing, kayaks, and dog sledges. A landmark Utimut ("return") program with Denmark repatriated ~35,000 Inuit artifacts between 1979–2001, expanding the collection significantly. Combines a national museum (with vast archaeological, ethnographic, and art collections) and the national archives (holding historical documents). It also manages Greenland's UNESCO World Heritage Sites and actively researches and protects cultural heritage.
The institution symbolizes Greenland’s cultural sovereignty, bridging ancient Inuit traditions with modern heritage stewardship.
For someone who wants to know stuff about Inuit, this is the place. The Inuit are Indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada, Alaska (USA), and Chukotka (Russia). They share a common cultural heritage, language family (Inuit-Yupik-Unangan), and deep adaptation to the polar environment.