Siwin Joshi
Google
Hiranya Varna Mahavihar, commonly known as the Golden Temple, is a remarkable 12th-century Buddhist monastery situated in the heart of Patan, Nepal. Despite its modest size, the temple's opulent gilt facade and intricate Newari craftsmanship make it a standout landmark in the Kathmandu Valley.
Upon entering the temple's courtyard, visitors are greeted by two large brass guardian elephants, leading to a lavish shrine adorned with a silver and golden chaitya. The courtyard is rich with artifacts, including brass monkeys holding jackfruits and large bronze Bodhisattvas, each piece reflecting the meticulous artistry of the Newar artisans.
The main shrine houses a silver image of Shakyamuni Buddha, locally known as Kwabaju, which is adorned with drapes and ornaments, leaving only the face visible. The temple is an active place of worship, with monks performing rituals and chanting prayers, creating an atmosphere of peace and reverence.
A unique aspect of the temple's tradition is that the principal priest, or Bapacha, is always a boy under the age of twelve, who serves for one month. This practice adds to the temple's distinctive cultural heritage.
Visitors are encouraged to explore the temple's upper floors, where additional chapels and a prayer hall with an image of an eight-armed Amoghapasa can be found. It's important to note that leather items are not permitted inside the temple, and modest dress is appreciated.
In summary, Hiranya Varna Mahavihar offers a profound glimpse into Nepal's rich cultural and religious tapestry. Its stunning architecture, intricate details, and serene ambiance make it a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience the spiritual and historical essence of Patan.
