Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop

Historical place museum · Fredericksburg

Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop

Historical place museum · Fredericksburg

2

1020 Caroline St, Fredericksburg, VA 22401

Photos

Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by Alexiskferia on Wikipedia (Public Domain)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by rebecaschandel (Atlas Obscura User)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by rebecaschandel (Atlas Obscura User)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by rebecaschandel (Atlas Obscura User)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by Alexiskferia on Wikipedia (Public Domain)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by rebecaschandel (Atlas Obscura User)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by Alexiskferia on Wikipedia (Public Domain)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by Boston Public Library on Flickr (Creative Commons)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by rebecaschandel (Atlas Obscura User)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by rebecaschandel (Atlas Obscura User)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by Alexiskferia on Wikipedia (Public Domain)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by rebecaschandel (Atlas Obscura User)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by rebecaschandel (Atlas Obscura User)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by Boston Public Library on Flickr (Creative Commons)
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null
Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop by null

Highlights

Step into a quirky slice of history at Mercer’s apothecary in Fredericksburg, where passionate guides share the gory and fascinating world of colonial medicine.  

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1020 Caroline St, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 Get directions

washingtonheritagemuseums.org
@washingtonheritagemuseums

Information

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1020 Caroline St, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 Get directions

+1 540 373 3362
washingtonheritagemuseums.org
@washingtonheritagemuseums

Features

parking free street
restroom

Last updated

Jul 10, 2025

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@atlasobscura

"Hugh Mercer was a Scot, a warrior, a friend of George Washington, and a socially acceptable witch doctor who started his own apothecary on the advice of Washington himself. A Scottish war doctor who fled his homeland, Mercer came to America in 1747 to escape loyalist forces who were intent on hunting down the survivors of the Battle of Culloden. After arriving in the North American colonies, Mercer befriended then-Colonel George Washington through their mutual participation in a local Masonic lodge. Mercer opened his rural medicine practice in Virginia in the late 1760s, and Washington’s own mother, who lived nearby, became one of Mercer’s patients. The doctor would go on to fight and perish in the Revolutionary War, but not before leaving behind a trail of historic honoraries including counties, museums, and even his old shop.  Today, the apothecary building itself has been well maintained and gently historically preserved. The staff are in period costume and will happily explain the methods and ingredients used in the awkward Colonial version of medicine. The guides are passionate and knowledgeable and will explain in graphic detail, 18th century cures such as blood letting (there are real live leeches available for critical observation), the grittiness of dentistry of the time, and the gruesome details of amputation and surgery during the Revolutionary War. There is also a garden in the back that is still growing the numerous herbs used inside to prepare authentic remedies.  Mercer’s surviving apothecary shop in Historic Downtown Fredericksburg is minutes away from the Kenmore House, the home of Mary Washington (mother of George), and a mixture of antique shops and hipster hangouts which is an appropriate mix of places to accent Mercer’s eccentric piece of American history." - ATLAS_OBSCURA

What Ho, Apothecary! 18 Intriguing Pharmacy Museums
View Postcard for Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop
@atlasobscura

"Hugh Mercer was a Scot, a warrior, a friend of George Washington, and a socially acceptable witch doctor who started his own apothecary on the advice of Washington himself. A Scottish war doctor who fled his homeland, Mercer came to America in 1747 to escape loyalist forces who were intent on hunting down the survivors of the Battle of Culloden. After arriving in the North American colonies, Mercer befriended then-Colonel George Washington through their mutual participation in a local Masonic lodge. Mercer opened his rural medicine practice in Virginia in the late 1760s, and Washington’s own mother, who lived nearby, became one of Mercer’s patients. The doctor would go on to fight and perish in the Revolutionary War, but not before leaving behind a trail of historic honoraries including counties, museums, and even his old shop.  Today, the apothecary building itself has been well maintained and gently historically preserved. The staff are in period costume and will happily explain the methods and ingredients used in the awkward Colonial version of medicine. The guides are passionate and knowledgeable and will explain in graphic detail, 18th century cures such as blood letting (there are real live leeches available for critical observation), the grittiness of dentistry of the time, and the gruesome details of amputation and surgery during the Revolutionary War. There is also a garden in the back that is still growing the numerous herbs used inside to prepare authentic remedies.  Mercer’s surviving apothecary shop in Historic Downtown Fredericksburg is minutes away from the Kenmore House, the home of Mary Washington (mother of George), and a mixture of antique shops and hipster hangouts which is an appropriate mix of places to accent Mercer’s eccentric piece of American history." - ATLAS_OBSCURA

History Tour: Revisiting the Revolutionary War
View Postcard for Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop

m grambusch

Google
Even if you know a little bit about this you'll still learn something new. Interesting presentation and incredible family history. Thank you to the very nice presenters!

Sarah Keeney

Google
This is a cute little shop right in the Main Street in downtown Fredericksburg. It’s a great chance to take a peek into the history of this town in a convenient location. The people that worked there were very sweet and informative. It’s not the most exciting experience for young kids, it mostly goes over their heads. But we had fun with the leeches! They explain different medical procedures and a lot of that involves blood and bleeding and somewhat unpleasant things, so keep that in mind if you’re bringing kids. Over all really cool information and a fun little thing to do with your favorite history buff.

Tami Large

Google
We enjoyed our visit very much. The tour guides were spectacular and very knowledgeable. Loved learning about the herbs used

Patricia Trefethen

Google
Great role players in this apothecary. The woman explaining how the doctor does his medical care was spot on. She included the visitors in her talk with questions. The young lady role player explains all of the doctor's medicines did an awesome job! She again engaged & included visitors in her explanations about the different treatments. We got to go upstairs to see 2 little rooms. One was used fir pondering men's wigs & another was a bedroom. A room on the first floor had lots of info about the Mercer family and Doctor Metcer during the Revolutionary War. Paintings, original signed letters & documents! Well worth a stop!!!

Carol Pritz

Google
Really fun and interesting experience. The staff was very welcoming, fun and full of information

Emily Steele

Google
Although this is a tiny house, there's a lot of great info inside. The ladies truly enjoy sharing their knowledge and did a great job interacting with the public. Lots of info on herbal preparations, and in fact 75% are still in use today! With admission you learn about the herbs, medical care hundreds of years ago, view 4 rooms of the house, see live medical leeches, and there's even a beautiful garden around back. Front door knob is a little low and awkward to use, and there are a couple steps to get inside the front door and several steep stairs to view the second floor. Nice book available to purchase for only $5. Worth the visit, the history, the interaction, and the knowledge.

ilana herold

Google
The folks working there were amazing. Very professional and engaging! Definitely worth a visit.

Peter Walsh

Google
Attended public reading and ceremonial signing of the Declaration of Independence. Well done...very appropriate for the day. Some parents brought young children...very nice to see.

Vidhi S.

Yelp
Such a cool tour!! Very much worth it. Two different rooms and a whole upstairs and don't skip the garden!

Dr. Donna G.

Yelp
Fascinating little museum of both an apothecary and doctors office of the time. The docents we're both delightful, and stayed in period dress and speech -we loved, smelling the different herbs and tinctures, and my husband even got to touch a leech! Memorable way to learn about history , medicine and more !

Tara G.

Yelp
The Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop was part of our 3 part ticket, which we purchased to tour this, the Mary Washington House and the Rising Sun Tavern for $15 a person. My mother, aunt and grandmother were in town from Ohio and Pennsylvania and wanted to stay local to see some of the highlights of Fredericksburg. We didn't have much interest in seeing the Apothecary Shop, but since it was part of our combination ticket, we went ahead with the tour. The building is located in downtown historical Fredericksburg and looks like a small house with modern day siding from the road. Upon entering, there is a a long counter covered in bottles of fresh herbs and bugs, that were used in medicine in colonial days. When we arrived, a tour was already in process for the front room, which was the ending part of the tour for us. We entered into the room to the left and learned about leaches, blood and some surgical/dental techniques. Although informative, I didn't find it as interesting as I'd hoped. The museum is quite small and although staff do in fact try to stay in character for the parts, our party found that they weren't the friendliest. Non-flash photography is permitted, but video is not. Staff will request that you hold your pictures until after the tour. All in all, I wouldn't have paid any additional for this particular tour.

Igor B.

Yelp
This Museum is like an interactive colonial museum. You have very knowledgeable period guides who let you smell many plants and potions and the scent will be remember for a long time. I did not know that Dr. Mercer used a sandstone rock to filter the water for his medicines in 1760's. Besides having a symphony of smells, encyclopedia of interesting facts, you get to see and hear about leeches and blood drawing for a little taste of oddities. This museum definitely gets the attention of kids and adults and leaves them wonder how fortunate we are that the science advanced so much. High Mercer was a soldier at the Indian War and general in the American Revolutionary War and successful doctor/dentist in between.

Leah K.

Yelp
The two ladies there were awesome! The "tour" was very entertaining while still being educational. Great deal on admission.

Athena F.

Yelp
Small historical apothecary turned into a tiny museum. Sniff various tinctures, view medical curiosities, and see live enormous leeches! The real draw is the presentation by the docents. Historical dress + a charming presentation. These ladies obviously love their work! Lots of discounts available, just ask. My husband is active duty so we got in for free and left a donation because we enjoyed the presentation so much. Overall, great way to spend an hour and enjoy a peek into medical history.

Mia K.

Yelp
As much as American history bores me - this place was so neat! Nifty even! For the record, I went there in 5th grade, and I'm having flashbacks to my oh-so-educated childhood, but I remember being amazed! This was definitely my favorite part of the Fredericksburg trip (except for rolling down the big hill where Stonewall Jackson did something). They showed us real leeches that people used to use to drain blood and all kinds of other old tools that people used to use to do medical stuff. Definitely a fun stop if you're in the area!

Karen S.

Yelp
I thought this was a really interesting stop on our tour of Fredericksburg. The women working there are in period clothes and do a great job taking you back in time. They ask the group questions about the time period and are quite fun. I learned a lot. And, they have leeches you can touch!

T B.

Yelp
I was always curious and interested in seeing what was in the shop. What they used back in the day and for what purpose. On this particular day they were open, but I didn't have the time to do a tour. I walk in and ahead of me I see different types of glass jars, I couldn't wait to look at these up close. To my left there was a room, it wasn't closed off, I didn't go in it because I'm sure it was part of the tour. A young man asked me if I was taking the tour today, which I replied no, not today. I was just looking still standing outside of the room, at least a foot from the doorway. He ask me again are you taking the tour today. I said no, I just wanted to see the inside and what it was like to which he replied "we don't allow that in here". I said ok and I left. Will not go back to take the tour, will not recommend it to anyone to take the tour. Look at the pictures online and you will see all that's there, you will save money and avoid the snotty employee. Spend it in the Manarc thrift store where they are friendly and don't seem to mind you walking around their shop. Whether you spend money or not.

Susan S.

Yelp
The docents dressed and talked the part. Got to see and smell all the remedies that were available in George Washington's time. Dr Mercer was Washington's mother's doctor and a friend of Washington. We could listen to those stories all day!

Veronica O.

Yelp
I don't like museums very much but I found the presentation of the shop's services, given as if we were travelers stopping by in 1764, extremely engaging and interesting. They showed us dozens of "medicines" and pieces of medical equipment. It was fun to be able to smell the various "medicines" and hear what things like crab claws and myrrh used to be used for. There were even real leaches! It was a fascinating peek into history. Definitely worth $5 and a must-do if you're in the area.