Lizza G
Google
My second favorite Capitol, first is Washington’s State and then this, very well preserved and organized. The Idaho State Capitol in Boise has a rich and symbolic history that reflects the growth and governance of the state of Idaho. Here’s a concise overview:
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Origins and Construction
• Territory to Statehood: When Idaho became a U.S. territory in 1863, its capital was moved from Lewiston to Boise in 1865. After achieving statehood in 1890, the need for a permanent, grand capitol building grew.
• Initial Building: Construction on the current Capitol began in 1905 and was completed in 1920. It was built in two phases due to budget limitations.
• The central section (dome and rotunda) was completed in 1912.
• The east and west wings (housing legislative chambers) were finished by 1920.
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Architecture
• Architects: Designed by John E. Tourtellotte and Charles Hummel.
• Style: Classical Revival (Neoclassical), inspired by the U.S. Capitol, Roman and Greek architecture.
• Materials:
• Sandstone from Table Rock (near Boise)
• Marble from Vermont, Georgia, Alaska, and Italy
• Unique Feature: It’s the only U.S. state capitol heated by a geothermal system, tapping hot water from underground springs.
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Symbolism
• The architects aimed to reflect “light” as a symbol of enlightenment and justice. Natural light floods the rotunda through skylights and reflective marble.
• The building features sculptures and artwork representing law, liberty, and democracy, including a replica of the Winged Victory of Samothrace and a bust of Abraham Lincoln.
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Restoration and Modern Use
• 2007–2010 Restoration: A major restoration and expansion added underground wings for additional legislative space while preserving the building’s historic character.
• Today, the Capitol houses:
• The Idaho Legislature (House and Senate)
• The Governor’s Office
• Other executive offices