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Istiqlal Mosque – A Grand Symbol of Indonesia’s Spiritual Unity and Independence
Located in the heart of Jakarta, right across from the Jakarta Cathedral and near Merdeka Square, stands the magnificent Istiqlal Mosque — the largest mosque in Southeast Asia and one of the most important religious landmarks in Indonesia. Its name, “Istiqlal,” which means “Independence” in Arabic, reflects its purpose: to celebrate Indonesia’s freedom from colonial rule and to symbolize the spiritual independence of the Indonesian people.
Construction of Istiqlal began in 1961 under the leadership of President Soekarno, and the mosque was officially opened in 1978. What makes this mosque particularly special is that it was designed by a Christian architect, Friedrich Silaban, showing the spirit of tolerance and religious harmony in a predominantly Muslim country. The proximity of the mosque to the cathedral is not a coincidence — it’s a powerful message of interfaith unity in Indonesia.
As you approach the mosque, you are struck by its monumental scale and modern architectural style. The mosque can accommodate up to 200,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest in the world. Its giant central dome, supported by twelve towering columns, spans 45 meters in diameter — symbolizing the year of Indonesia’s independence (1945). There’s also a beautiful 96-meter minaret, from where the call to prayer echoes through central Jakarta.
Once inside, the sense of peace and awe is immediate. The main prayer hall is vast and open, adorned with stainless steel ornaments, Arabic calligraphy, and geometric patterns. The natural lighting that filters through the high windows creates a calm and spiritual atmosphere. Visitors can feel the serenity and grandeur of the space, whether they come to pray, reflect, or simply admire the beauty of the architecture.