Ariel W.
Yelp
Jay Northwood Darling also known as Ding Darling was born in Norwood Michigan, in 1876. He was a Pulitzer prize winning cartoonist and an important figure in the conservation movement. Darling was elected as a member of the Boone and Crockett Club, a wildlife conservation organization, on December 13, 1934 and he was instrumental in founding the National Wildlife Federation in 1936. Darling had a winter home in Florida on Captiva Island and was influential in the effort to block the sale of environmentally sensitive land to developers on Sanibel Island. At the behest of Darling, President Harry S. Truman signed an Executive Order that created the Sanibel National Wildlife Refuge in 1945. The refuge was created on Sanibel Island from land donated by local citizens and purchased by the federal government. Since 1945 the protected wildlife habitat was been administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge was renamed in Jay Norwood Darling's honor and officially dedicated to him in 1967.
The 7,600 acre refuge consists has over 6,400 acres of mangrove forest, submerged seagrass beds, cordgrass marshes, and West Indian hardwood hammocks. 2,800 acres of the refuge are designated by Congress as a Federal Wilderness Area. It was created to protect endangered and threatened species, and to provide feeding, nesting, and roosting areas for migratory birds. The refuge is home to 51 types of reptiles and amphibians, 32 mammal species, and more than 245 species of birds. It is recommended to visit the refuge between the months of November through April to see the most wildlife. One of the most popular visitors to the refuge are the roseate spoonbills but non were in residence during my visit. I did see cormorants, osprey, and herons.
Refuge amenities include paddling, hiking/biking trails, observation towers and a four-mile scenic drive which is closed on Fridays. You can take a naturalist led tram tour for $13 (closed now due to the pandemic) or drive yourself for $5 (fee is currently waved but will go up to $10 in October of this year). Bikers and hikers can do the four mile loop for $1. The Indigo Trail is open daily and leads to the Wildlife Education Boardwalk. The Shell Mound Trail is a loop around an ancient Calusa midden in a tropical hammock. The visitors center is currently closed but when it is open it is free. I had gone through it on a previous visit and it has a nice exhibit dedicated to Ding Darling.
I actually didn't see too many birds during my visit although the free admission was a nice surprise. I think the winter months are the best time to visit. What you see is hit and miss based on Mother Nature cooperating. I have seen some really incredible pictures taken here. The refuge is definitely one of the premier attractions in Sanibel. When you finish your exploration there are a lot of great places to dine nearby as well as other nature trails.