Naty K.
Yelp
If you're a resident of Miami Beach, Florida, you have undoubtedly noticed its large Jewish population. You may be curious to learn about this large segment of our population, and what better way than to visit the Jewish Museum of Florida. Considering it is free and close to South Pointe Park (another popular South Beach destination), you really have no excuse. What makes the museum even more interesting is the fact that it is housed in two restored historic buildings that were formerly synagogues, at 301 & 311 Washington Ave., in Miami Beach, Florida. The main Museum building, at 301 Washington Ave., was built in 1936 and features Art Deco influences, a beautiful copper dome with the Star of David on top, a marble bimah and 80 stained glass windows. The adjacent building located at 311 Washington, which served as Miami Beach's first synagogue holds a museum expansion.
The main exhibit about Jewish life in Florida includes more than 500 photos and artifacts that depict the Jewish experience in Florida since 1763. The Museum also has several temporary exhibits on display each year. The museum is home to many Holocaust artifacts and objects, photographs, documents, and religious objects and mounts and hosts its own and traveling exhibitions. There are volunteers on site that work in the gift shop and are happy to provide an informative tour experience. Linda, who happens to be Jewish, approached and offered a free tour, which I happily accepted, and she became my guide. She did a great job of explaining the exhibits and throwing in her own personal anecdotes and viewpoints. She is a very friendly, fun lady.
Although I was aware that Jews faced ostracism, I was not aware of the fact that it was on par with what the African-Americans experienced. This is the reason why the synagogue was built at Washington Avenue, at the time it was built, Jews were concentrated in the south end of the city, due to restrictions on where they could reside. Prior to this, Jews had been denied permission to construct a synagogue. They had to ferry across Biscayne Bay to attend religious services at B'nai Zion Congregation in Miami. Almost every Jew who was a permanent resident of Miami Beach between 1927 and 1932 was a member and financial contributor to the synagogue. An infamous contributor was Meyer Lansky of Mafia fame, known as the "Mob's Accountant". He is so famous, in fact, that there is a stained glass window in his name, thanks to his generous contributions. Another major contributor is former Miss America Bess Myerson, after whom a small, brightly-lit café connecting the two synagogues is named. I got to learn about a lot of historical and political figures that were Jewish, as well as sports figures, like Dara Torres, the Jews' arrival to the U.S., the Jewbans (a rather large community in Miami), and the history behind building Mount Sinai Hospital.
In the other building were photographs of former Beth Jacob members, who eventually died off as time went on. There was also movie propaganda and posters, as well as historical articles related in some form or other to Nazism, Hitler, or Judaism. Did you know Charlie Chaplin was Jewish? How about the Three Stooges? As I said, very informative. I had a great time photographing the building, both inside and out, and learning about many things. Highly recommended for historical and educational value and considering it is free, the better question is, why would you NOT go?