David J.
Yelp
Lewes Castle is one of the oldest Norman castles, built immediately after the conquest between about 1069-1070, although its reconstruction in stone may not have been completed until 1100. It was built by William de Warenne, a close associate of William the Conqueror, who also founded nearby Lewes Priory.
The original castle was much larger than the remains we see to-day: it originally had two keeps, each built on artificial castle mounds ('Mottes') at either end of the fortified compound. The reason for this unusual design is not known, but to-day only the southerly mound and keep survive, though they are impressive enough. Equally impressive, especially as you approach it, is the 14th century barbican (gatehouse), added to improve the fortifications.
The castle played host to Henry III during one of the pivotal battles of English history, when his troops were defeated by Simon de Montfort in 1264, just north of the town. Although killed a year later by Henry's son, the future Edward I, de Montfort is regarded by many as the originator of representative Parliamentary government.
Over the years the town has encroached on the castle, and to-day the site is a delightful mix of castle, houses, gardens and lanes. A charge is levied to visit the gatehouse and keep, and the small museum adjacent. In summer, the gardens are lovely, and the views from the Keep and Gatehouse over the town and to the South Downs beyond are stunning.