Sandeepa Dey
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The Poas Volcano National Park is only about 1.5 hours drive from San Jose and is unique in that it contains an active volcano (Poas) that can be seen from a very short distance. We bought tickets online before the visit and even though we booked a later time, we were allowed to get in as soon as we arrived. The park is well staffed and well maintained and visitors are guided into the parking lot to make sure there is no traffic bottleneck.
Starting from the visitor center, there is a circular trail about 3km around and along this trail the main attractions are the Poas Volcano and the Laguna Botos. There are viewing areas and sign boards made at both sites. With a brisk hike, this trail may be covered in about 1.5- 2 hours.
We went on a cloudy day so a crystal clear view of the Poas Volcano was not possible. However, the clouds drifted every now and then and we were able to catch glimpses of the crater quite well. It is active and steam keeps spurting out continuously. There is also a volcanic gas monitoring station next to the viewing area which constantly measures the concentration of toxic volcanic gases in the area.
The hike to Laguna Botos was a little steep but the view was completely worth it. Clear visibility, blue water with a greenish tinge and surrounded by greenery, the lake presents a very pretty picture from the viewing area. This is the crater of a dead volcano, where water has accumulated. The volcanic basin makes the water slightly acidic and so it is not abundant in life except for acidophilic microorganisms.
The circular trail is a paved path running through a dense trees, shrubs, creepers, epiphytes and moss. Many plants have thick leaves, a protective adaptation against volcanic gases and acidic rainwater. Thick layers of moss also grow on the ground, tree trunks and rocks. They absorb rain water like sponge, support and water growing vegetations. A large number of trees with strong trunks are also home to numerous epiphytes, some being almost completely covered in large varieties of the latter.
Overall, this natural preserve is a treasure trove of flora, foliage and volcanic formations. Highly recommended!