Kento Masuda
Google
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most iconic and enchanting squares, celebrated for its Baroque grandeur, lively atmosphere, and rich layers of history that reflect the evolution of the Eternal City itself.
Originally built on the site of Stadium of Domitian in the 1st century AD, the piazza retains the elongated oval shape of the ancient arena, which once hosted athletic contests and public spectacles. Over time, the stadium’s structure decayed, but its foundations gave birth to one of Rome’s most beautiful open spaces—a perfect example of how modern Rome rose from the bones of its imperial past.
In the 17th century, under the patronage of Pope Innocent X, the square was transformed into a Baroque masterpiece. The pope commissioned the construction of the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone, designed by Francesco Borromini, whose graceful façade forms one of the piazza’s architectural highlights. At its center stands Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s magnificent Fountain of the Four Rivers (Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi), completed in 1651. This dynamic sculpture represents the four great rivers of the known continents at the time—the Nile, the Ganges, the Danube, and the Río de la Plata—each embodied by a powerful figure surrounding an ancient Egyptian obelisk.
Two other fountains adorn the piazza: the Fontana del Moro at the southern end, depicting a Moor wrestling a dolphin, and the Fontana del Nettuno at the northern end, featuring Neptune battling a sea creature. Together, these fountains create a harmonious rhythm across the square, uniting art, mythology, and the musical sound of water.
Today, Piazza Navona remains a vibrant social hub, filled with street artists, musicians, and open-air cafés. By day, it dazzles visitors with its sunlight glinting on travertine stone and sculpted marble; by night, it glows softly under the lamplight, with the sound of fountains mingling with laughter and conversation.
More than just a tourist attraction, Piazza Navona embodies the essence of Rome: a place where ancient history, artistic genius, and daily life blend seamlessly into one timeless tableau.