Grahame G.
Yelp
Given that the Ring of Brodgar is the third largest stone ring and henge in the British Isles, it comes as something of a surprise to learn that the interior has never been comprehensively excavated, and that comparatively little is known about it.
It is thought to date from around 2,500-2,000 BC and it's estimated that there may once have been 60 stones in the ring, although now only 27 remain standing. The stones are not as tall as the ones at Stenness just along the road, but they're still pretty damned impressive.
As a World Heritage Site, Orkney now commands significant numbers of tourists each year, and the path up to the stones is now so worn that some major remedial work has been taking place during the last few years, with reinforced footpaths leading up from a new car park across the road. This avoids any treacherous negotiation of the still pretty deep ditch that surrounds the henge.
The interior of the circle is largely overgrown with heather and bracken, making access difficult, but there are a couple of boggy footpaths that lead into the centre, where you are most likely to find some sort of newage (rhymes with 'sewage') garbage cluttering up the place. If you must leave offerings, at least make sure they are biodegradable! "Leave nothing but footprints, take nothing but photographs", as the saying goes.
Most folk just walk up and around the stones, perhaps also walking across to one or other of the two outlying cairns, and then get back on the tour bus. But it's worth spending a bit longer here just looking around the landscape and the distant views - if you're not blown away by the near-constant gales that is. The hills of Hoy to the south provide a good backdrop for lunar observations, and engineer Alexander Thom believed that Brodgar was an observatory chiefly designed to observe the moon at its lowest point in its 19-year cycle, amongst other things. The great distance between stones on opposite sides of the ring provide an accurate sighting line for observations.
Of course, with the discovery of the major Neolithic complex that lies on the Ness of Brodgar, between the Ring and the Stones of Stenness, the archaeological emphasis has shifted back to a more ceremonial interpretation of the site and it will be a few years yet until a more comprehensive explanation of the area is offered. Until then, spend a while with your back against a stone, and let yourself wonder.