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The Church of San Matteo was founded in 1125 by Martino Doria as a private chapel (gentilizia) of the Doria family.
In 1132, the church was dedicated by Bishop Siro II, now Pope Innocent II.
The Doria family from the outset made St. Matthew their patron saint, also because Matthew served as tax collector (gabelliere), as did some family members.
In 1278, the building was rebuilt in the Gothic style; the façade was set back to align with the new buildings forming the family square.
Between 1308 and 1310, a chiostro (monastery-courtyard) was built next to the church.
In the 16th century, under the direction of Andrea Doria, further changes were made: the interior was remodeled in the Baroque style, the nave (or aisles) and decoration were changed, and new elements were added, such as the chancel, dome, and crypt. Artists such as Giovanni Battista Castello and Luca Cambiaso contributed to the decoration. Sources also mention alterations to the naves between 1557 and 1559.
Conservation work was carried out in the 20th century: in 1934, 1991-92, and others.
Facade: Romanesque Gothic façade from the 13th century, typical of Genoa—alternating black and white stripes (black stone from Promontorio + white marble). The façade is divided into three sections by pilasters or arches; a large central rose window, flanked by two bifora windows.
Nave and Interior: Interior with three naves, Baroque decorations following the 16th-century reconstructions. Vaulting/partitions, choir stalls, painted and sculptural decorations—including works by Luca Cambiaso and Giovanni Battista Castello.
Chiostro (Cloister-Courtyard): Located on the left side of the church, it has a quadrangular floor plan, with pointed arches (ogival arches) on double, paired columns. A well is located in the center. Along the loggia walls are numerous tombstones of the Doria family.
A few of the more important elements worth seeing:
"Miracle of the Ethiopian Dragon" – a painting by Luca Cambiaso.
"Vocation of St. Matthew" by Giovanni Battista Castello.
"Deposition" – a wooden sculpture by Anton Maria Maragliano.
High altar: "Holy Family with St. Anne" by Bernardo Castello.
Sarcophagus of Andrea Doria in the crypt.
Baroque organ by Antonio Alari (18th century, 1773).
San Matteo is located in the heart of Genoa, in the "Molo" district. The square in front of the church is one of Genoa's best-preserved medieval urban spaces ("Piazza San Matteo"), surrounded by the palaces of the Doria family.
Admission to the church is free and open daily.