Sheikh Shaharia
Google
Somapura Mahavihara, also known as Paharpur Boddho Bihar, is one of the most important archaeological and historical sites in Bangladesh. Located in the Naogaon district, this ancient Buddhist monastery was built in the late 8th or early 9th century during the Pala dynasty. It is one of the largest Buddhist viharas in the Indian subcontinent and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985.
The site reflects the architectural grandeur of early Buddhist art and culture. The central structure is a massive quadrangular complex with a large stupa in the middle, which once served as the focal point for religious activities. Around it are numerous smaller stupas, shrines, and monastic cells that housed monks. The intricate terracotta plaques adorning the walls depict scenes from daily life, mythology, and religious stories.
Somapura Mahavihara was not just a religious center but also a hub of learning, attracting scholars from different regions of Asia. Its influence spread across Southeast Asia, evidenced by similar architectural styles in countries like Myanmar and Indonesia. Despite its partial ruin today, Paharpur stands as a testament to Bangladesh's rich cultural and religious heritage, offering a glimpse into the flourishing Buddhist civilization of the past.