Birol Bali
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The Temple of Jupiter in Baalbek, Lebanon, is one of the grandest and most significant Roman temples ever constructed. Situated in the ancient city of Heliopolis (modern-day Baalbek), it was dedicated to the Roman god Jupiter, representing a fusion of Roman and Eastern architectural traditions. Built atop a massive platform supported by enormous stones, including the famous "Baalbek Trilithon," this temple features some of the largest stone blocks used in ancient construction.
Construction began in the 1st century BCE under Roman rule and continued for centuries. The temple complex includes a peristyle with towering Corinthian columns, some of which are over 20 meters tall, making them among the tallest of their kind. The site also comprises other notable structures, including the Temple of Bacchus, a smaller but intricately decorated monument.
With the rise of Christianity, the temple gradually fell into disuse and was later transformed into a fortress during the medieval period. Today, the Temple of Jupiter is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors worldwide for its monumental scale and historical significance.