Jo Y.
Yelp
Austin is the state capital of Texas (TX), and TX is known for live music, food trucks, diversity and the TX State Capitol building. This review is for the Capitol, the seat of government of TX.
As Austin is the state capital of Texas, the Texas State Capitol building sits on 22 acres in the center of downtown Austin on a hilltop overlooking the city. Designed in 1881 by architect Elijah Myers, construction of the building started in 1882 and was completed in 1888 as a late 19th century Italian Renaissance Revival style. A $75 million underground extension was completed in 1993. The sunset red (which is the official state color) granite building is the largest capitol building in the US, at 302.64 feet tall and is 14 feet taller than the US State Capitol in Washington D.C. Recognized as one of the nation's most distinguished state capitols, it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986. It is widely recognized as one of the nation's most distinguished state capitols.
The rectangular building has four stories in the center with symmetrical 3-story wings on each side and a huge dome rising from the center. It contains 360,000 sq ft of floor space, more than any other state capitol. It has 400 rooms and 900+ windows.
The Capitol includes the following:
* Rotunda. The rotunda floor has terrazzo mosaic displaying the seals of the 6 nations that have governed Texas. Portraits of all past presidents and governors of Texas adorn the rotunda walls. There's a massive cast iron staircase that flanks the rotunda which connects the floors of the building. Look straight up from the 1st floor and see a beautiful dome ceiling.
* Senate and House of Representative chambers. The Legislature is in two wings on the 2nd floor of the Capitol, with the public galleries on the 3rd floor. The House Chamber has a brass chandelier with light bulbs that spell "Texas."
* South Foyer: life-sized marble statutes of Stephen Austin and Sam Houston.
* Governor's Reception Room.
* Texas Supreme Courtroom.
* Secretary of State Office.
* Legislative Reference Library.
* Treasurer's Business Office.
* Agricultural Museum.
* Remainder of building has office spaces.
* Gift shop if you wish to buy souvenirs.
* Outside grounds. The immaculate landscaped grounds have about 20 statutes and monuments, e.g., Heroes of the Alamo, Confederate Soldiers, Volunteer Firemen, etc. The lawn is massive and well-maintained.
Having worked in State government in HI, my office was in the HI State Capitol for a number of years. So, I was interested in seeing the capitol in TX. Of course, it is much larger and has so much more history than HI's capitol, as HI did not become a state until 1959, and HI's capitol did not open until 1969. Gosh, the TX State Capitol is so majestically immense and is in theme of "everything is bigger in TX" with high columns, huge doors, windows, and a magnificent staircase. Not only is it huge, but it is beautiful architecturally with ornate furnishings, such as vintage light fixtures, hand-carved doors, giant carved brass door hinges and hand railings, and the iconic "star of Texas" everywhere. I was impressed that the Legislative members use wooden desks and chairs that were original to the building! And there is so much history found in this one building! Even the well-landscaped grounds were impressive, with so many statutes and monuments! It's a great place to have a picnic. While we were there on a Sunday, a youth environmental group had congregated on the grounds to provide public awareness of their efforts.
You'll have to pass through a metal detector at the entrance before coming in. Free 30-minute tours are given daily or you can just do a self-tour on your own. An elevator is available if you do not want to use the stairs.
Free parking for the first two hours is available in a parking garage on San Jacinto Blvd, about one or two blocks from the Capitol. There is metered street parking, and because we went on a Sunday, metered parking was free and it was right across the street.
I really enjoyed the TX State Capitol! TX should be proud of its stunning architecture, amazing portraits and paintings, rare antique furnishings, and the rich history that is imbedded in it! So glad that I visited the Capitol and highly recommend it if you're in Austin!