U.A. Elaya Perumal AARI
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One of the oldest and biggest tree.
The Great Banyan Tree is a Natural Marvel of indian Botanic garden.
The Great Banyan Tree is a magnificent banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) located in Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, India. It is one of the most iconic and largest trees in the world, renowned for its immense size and age.
Key features and facts about the Great Banyan Tree:
* Immense size: The tree covers an area of approximately 18,918 square meters (about 1.89 hectares or 4.67 acres). Its crown has a circumference of 486 meters, and the highest branch rises to 24.5 meters.
* Age: Estimated to be over 300 years old, it has witnessed centuries of history and change.
* Aerial roots: The tree has a vast network of aerial roots that reach down to the ground and become prop roots, supporting its massive canopy. These roots give the tree the appearance of a forest.
* History: The tree has survived several major cyclones, including two in the 19th century that led to the removal of its main trunk. Despite this, the tree continued to grow and thrive.
* Cultural significance: The Great Banyan Tree is a symbol of India's rich biodiversity and natural heritage. It is a popular tourist destination and a place of spiritual significance for many.