Afshin Izadi
Google
Verano Monumental Cemetery has been a burial site for at least twenty centuries, as demonstrated by the remains of a Roman necropolis known as Catacombs of Santa Ciriaca.
The name Verano refers to the fact that the land once belonged to the Verani, a senatorial family at the time of the Roman Republic.
Built along Via Tiburtina consular road during the Napoleonic reign between 1805 and 1814, in accordance with the Edict of Saint Cloud of 1804, which stipulated that burial sites were located outside of the city walls, the project was assigned to the architect Giuseppe Valadier from1807 to 1812. The cemetery was consecrated in 1835, and works went on during the pontificate of Gregory XVI and Pio IX, under the supervision of Virginio Vespignani. Further construction work was performed even after Rome became the Capital of Italy (1870-1871), by adding large plots of land, such as Villa Mancini, where nowadays the “Pincetto” area stands.
The main entrance with its three openings, and four large statues which symbolize Meditation, Hope, Charity and Silence, precedes a large “Quadriportico” designed by Vespignani and completed in 1880. The current appearance is subsequent to the bombing of San Lorenzo neighbourhood (19 July 1943), in which three areas of the Cemetery were damaged: the monumental entrance, with the “Quadriportico” and the “Pincetto” area, the administrative offices and the area in front of the “Military Memorial”.
Verano Monumental Cemetery, with its rich cultural heritage, can be defined as an open-air museum without equal in terms of quantity and features: an incalculable historical, artistic and cultural treasure.