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The Verano Monumental Cemetery covers an area of about 83 hectares. It has been a burial place for at least twenty centuries, as evidenced by the existence of a Roman necropolis: the catacombs of Santa Ciriaca. It owes the name Verano to the ancient Campo dei Verani, senatorial gens at the time of the Roman republic.
It was founded along the Tiburtina consular road during the Napoleonic reign of 1805-1814, in compliance with the 1804 Edict of Saint-Cloud, which imposed burials outside the city walls. The project was entrusted to Giuseppe Valadier between 1807 and 1812. The cemetery was consecrated in 1835, even if its construction proceeded with Pope Gregory XVI and Pope Pius IX and under the direction of the great pontifical architect Virginio Vespignani.