Adam A.
Yelp
Only a few years ago, on a journey along the adjoining highway, I decided to make this library and museum part of a two-stop side trip to museums associated with historical figures important to the path of U.S. foreign policy: the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library & Museum in Staunton, VA and the (sadly now defunct) George C. Marshall Museum at the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, VA. As someone who had studied International Relations with coursework in the related field of National Security, I felt it important to seek out a refresher on individuals who had tested and applied some of the ideas I had studied. In the case of the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library and Museum, I was most interested in the 28th president's role as a principal advocate of liberal internationalist foreign policy at the end of the first World War.
Woodrow Wilson remains one of the country's most divisive leaders, to the point where I have seen arguments erupt between older and younger individuals who - in spite of holding to many of the same opinions - did not hold the same view of the 28th president, whose name has more recently been scrubbed off of buildings that bear it due to renewed focus on Wilson's segregationist politics (which led to one of the most disastrous and bigoted policies in American history in Wilson's choice to segregate the Federal government), track record as a Confederate apologist and anti-Reconstruction polemicist, hypocrisy on the topic of lynchings (which he had repeatedly publicly condemned, but ultimately did nothing about), and, most damningly, Wilson's praise for the infamously racist film Birth of a Nation (the very content of which was created to incite racial violence). All of which, added together, paints an unpleasant picture.
Yet Wilson was also a leader whose complexities and contradictions shaped the modern world in a variety of ways, some negative and others positive (though the latter may depend on your own politics). Service in Wilson's administration was a kingmaking experience for two very different future presidents, Herbert Hoover and FDR, the latter of whom took not a few cues from Wilson. It also remains important to remember some of the "firsts" that occurred during the Wilson administration: Wilson was the first sitting president to go before Congress to endorse womens' right to vote, and appointed the first Jewish supreme court justice (specifically Brandeis, for his time considered a progressive firebrand). Although many contemporary Democrats would rather not claim ownership of Woodrow Wilson due to the racist politics mentioned earlier, it was through the Federal Reserve Act that Wilson set a course the Democratic party would continue to follow under subsequent presidents as the party of strong government oversight of and intervention in the economy, a stance that many Democrats insist is integral to the party platform even today.
So, how, you might ask, does the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library and Museum choose to handle these issues? When I visited, my first goal was to visit the World War I exhibit, which features a tape playing the sound of gunfire and is designed to look like a trench. The exhibit contains graphic portrayals of battlefield injuries and candid discussions of how technology shaped warfare, causing massive suffering to those involved. Woodrow Wilson's name and image are largely absent from this section, which devotes the majority of its focus to the lived experience of a soldier. In neighboring sections of the museum, however, Wilson is portrayed much the way he was during my university and grad school days, in which his name was mentioned a great deal: as a foreign policy idealist who sought out international cooperation as a means of preventing and resolving conflict. At the time, I noticed a curious and somewhat alarming absence of sections addressing Wilson's problematic racial politics, making the museum's content appear biased in Wilson's favor - the uglier aspects of Wilson's legacy seemed to have at the time largely been omitted. However, this is something that the Library and Museum has taken great care to correct in the time since, and during the pandemic this museum has hosted a number of virtual and interactive History at Home programs that address the more harmful impacts of some of Wilson's viewpoints and policies.
As for the museum's campus itself, much of which consists of the manse in which Woodrow Wilson was born - it is very much like stepping into another, much older world, like a sepia-toned portrait of a different time. Although many of the features of the campus (including its gardens) are newer in nature, they maintain the aesthetic of historical distance. This is an interesting place to visit if you happen to be in the area, although the museum collections and presentation should always be viewed with a critical eye.