Michael C.
Yelp
Chapultepec Park (Bosque de Chapultepec) is the oasis of sprawling Mexico City. Covering an area of more than 1,600 acres, Bosque de Chapultepec is the largest urban park in Mexico. It is larger than any park in the United States at twice the size of Central Park in New York. However, the massive Serra Cantareira park in Sao Paulo, Brazil dwarfs everything else at 160,000 acres. From Chapultepec Hill, you have a panoramic view of Mexico City and there is the historic Chapultepec Castle atop the hill (see separate review).
Chapultepec Park is divided into three sections ("Tres" for the sophisticated, haha).
Primera Section: this is the oldest and most visited which contains most of the park's attractions including Chapultepec Castle (which houses the National History Museum), Chapultepec Zoo (Zoológico Alfonso L. Herrera), the National Museum of Anthropology, the Museum of Modern Art, The Tamayo Museum of Contemporary Art, Museum of Anthropology, the Museum of Caracol, and the Children's Museum (Paplote "museo de los niños").
Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico City's main thoroughfare, runs to the main park entrance. Nearby is the Monumento a los Niños Heroes (Monument of Young Heroes) which honors six young cadets who refused to surrender to American Marines during the Battle of Chapultepec in 1847. A popular area of the park is the artificial lake with boats for rent.
Segunda Seccion: The second section has a large amusement park (La Feria de Chapultepec Mágico), as well as the Papalote Childrens' Museum, the Natural History Museum, a few lakeside restaurants, and Mexico's national cemetery (El Panteon Civil de Dolores), plus lakeside restaurants, fountains and sculptures.
Tercera Seccion: The third section is less frequented and comprised of natural, forested areas with plants and wildlife.
Chapultepec has always been an icon for Mexican history. This place was thought to have magical importance by the Aztec people, who believed there were two portals to the underworld: one here in a cavern on the south side of Chapultepec Hill, and one in the city of Mitla in Oaxaca. Aztec emperors were buried here. Natural springs in this area supplied Mexico City with water in early times.
The name Chapultepec comes from the Aztec language of Nahuatl, and means Hill of the Grasshopper ("chapul" - grasshopper, and "tepec" - hill). The Aztecs associated Grasshoppers with water and fertility, and the ability to transform themselves. A famous statue in the park is of the Nahuatl glyph for Chapultepec, representing a hill with a grasshopper on it. The silhouette of the Chapultepec Hill hills resembles the insect.