Dani C.
Yelp
This. Was. My. Fav. Part. Of. Charleston!!!!
Omg this museum was absolutely amazing. The staff is so nice. I am sooo glad I got to mark this off my bucket list!!! 5 stars!!!
The Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley has the distinction of being the 1st submarine to sink an enemy warship in wartime, although the boat and its crew were lost as a result of this endeavor.
Privately built in 1863 by Park and Lyons in Mobile, Alabama, with the financial backing of Horace Lawson Hunley, the submarine was constructed from rolled iron boiler plate with custom cast iron fittings. It was powered by a hand crank operated by a crew of 7, with an 8th member to pilot the boat.
She was shipped by rail on 12 August 1863, to Charleston. Hunley (then referred to as the "fish boat", "fish torpedo boat", or the "porpoise") sank on 29 August 1863, during her 1st test run, killing 5 members of her crew. She sank again on 15 October 1863, killing all 8 of her 2nd crew, including Horace Lawson Hunley himself, even though he was not a member of the Confederate military. Both times Hunley was raised and returned to service.
On 17 February 1864, the Confederate submarine approached USS Housatonic, a 16-gun, 1,240-ton sloop-of-war, on blockade duty 4 miles off the entrance to Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The Hunley carried a torpedo packed with explosive black powder bolted to a 16-foot spar. It rammed Housatonic below the water line, detonating the torpedo, tearing a hole in the Union ship's hull and sending her to the bottom along with 5 of her crew; however, the Hunley (and her 3rd crew consisting of 8 crewmen) was not seen again for over a century.
In 1995, it was found by preservationists. It was raised in 2000 and taken to North Charleston's Warren Lasch Conservation Center, which had been constructed for the Hunley. The crewmen's remains were later removed for burial, and the submarine underwent extensive preservation work and research.