Howie C.
Yelp
The "King of the Missions" lives up to its name with sprawling grounds that houses an active parish, is a friar training center, a retreat center, has a chapel and cemetery.
Mission San Lius Rey de Francia was the 18th mission established and is the largest of the historic California missions. Set up in 1798 and active under the Spanish flag for about 35 years, it housed the largest population and baptized the most people of all the missions during that time. Because of the ideal conditions (near water, good produce, native americans that owned a lot of livestock) the mission was one the most fruitful in producing goods and trade.
The original chapel has been retrofitted and is beautiful. It has a high ceiling that lets in just enough natural light to keep the building lit but preserved. There is no fee to enter the chapel.
To enter the museum, there is a $7 fee. Parking on the grounds is free. The self-guided tour has 10 rooms with a 10 minute video at the end. To go through all the rooms while reading most of the information, it will take you between 30-60 minutes depending on your interest level. It goes over the mission lifestyle, shows old clothing, artificats, has vintage paintings and explains the mission's roots and history.
Other historic things to see... The main courtyard/friars living area with the 100+ year old pepper tree, the remaining foundation of the soldier barracks, the Lavenderia at the front of the property, where the soldiers used to wash their clothes at the irrigated area and the Kiln, where they would heat and finish off pottery.
There are also beautiful and relaxing cemetery grounds right next to the chapel where you can arrange to be buried if you are of faith.
You can cover the whole property in 60-90 minutes. Part of the property is blocked off due to this being an active Friar training school, but you can pretty much see it all from where they do allow you to access.
If you want to get in a little California history while in Oceanside or if you just want to take a quiet, peaceful walk, Mission San Luis Rey is perfect for that. I had not heard of this mission before until I saw it on Google and then 1 hour later, there I was, checking it out. Oh, the cool things you can do in California on a Sunday afternoon.