Olivia D.
Yelp
Review #400!
This is the chateau that inspired (out of jealousy, in my opinion) Louis XIV to commission the grand Palace of Versailles. Although Versailles is far more celebrated, I prefer the charming and more intimate gardens and chateau of Vaux-le-Vicomte, perhaps because of the tragic history of its owner, Nicolas Fouquet, a victim of his own ambition.
Nicolas Fouquet was the handsome, charming, intelligent and ambitious young superintendent of finances for Louis XIV. He was not only a great patron of the arts, supporting and nourishing great artists, he had an artistic bent himself. For his vision of Vaux-le-Vicomte, he hired the amazing design team of architect Le Vau, landscaper Le Notre, and painter-decorator Le Brun. Vaux was their first collaboration and was remarkably innovative in its harmony between architecture and environment. The Baroque-style chateau sits in the middle of 100 acres of woods and landscaped gardens, the focal centerpiece from any angle. Le Notre laid out the gardens with a central axis that seems to extend out forever. In fact, Le Notre skillfully employed the laws of perspective and optical illusion so that when you look at the gardens from the chateau, objects which seem to be close-by recede as you approach them, making the garden much bigger than it looks while at the same time revealing new facets. (Sounds great in theory, but my feet were sure tired after all that walking!)
Inside, the chateau was equally magnificent, making it the finest residence in France and arguably the most influential work in Europe at the time. The rooms were lavishly furnished and appointed with the finest tapestries and works of art. The grand salon is just gorgeous, with black and white tiled floors, and the dome of the ceiling painted a cerulean blue with fluffy clouds and a large flying bird (a falcon?). You can look out the windows to the spectacular gardens from the salon.
Fouquet's motto was "Quo non ascendet", "What heights will he not scale?" His ambition was his tragic flaw. After Vaux was completed, he threw a lavish party in the King's honor. Certain that he was soon to be appointed Chief Finance Minister, Fouquet spared no expense to provide the best food, music, and entertainment to flatter the King. Moliere premiered a play, fireworks were lit, the finest food and wine was served on table set with golden silverware.
Tragically, the plan backfired. Fouquet was living a life more luxurious than the King's; even the King did not have silverware made of gold or a mansion as richly appointed. He became convinced that Fouquet must have been embezzling state money and had him arrested. Not only was Fouquet innocent, he had brilliantly succeeded in replenishing the State treasury, which had collapsed under Mazarin. During the three year trial, public sentiment was strongly for him, but due to falisified testimony and the King's influence, Fouquet was imprisoned for life, his wife sent into exile, and Vaux was confiscated by Louis XIV. Louis then employed the team of Le Vau, Le Notre, and Le Brun to constuct an even more magnificent estate for himself, Versaille. Vaux-le-Vicomte is all that is left of Fouquet's short-lived career.