13 Medieval Castles to Visit for History and Architecture

"The citadel associated with Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin), perched in the Muqattam Hills, served both as a strong fortress and as a vantage point that provided royals with panoramic views of the city. Construction began in 1176 and the complex became the official residence of Egypt's rulers in 1207; modern visitors can find the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha and several museums inside, including the National Military Museum." - Steven Casale Steven Casale Steven Casale is a New York City-based freelance writer and digital strategist. He specializes in food, travel, and lifestyle content for publications like Tasting Table, Travel + Leisure, The Lineup, and amNY.com. Travel + Leisure Editorial Guidelines